QV/07.04Guide
CASEVAC
When to call, the 6-line CASEVAC, choosing the priority, and getting the casualty ready to move.
G1GuideWhen to call
Call a CASEVAC when the casualty needs something no one on scene can give, or cannot be fixed in the field.
- No Medic on scene and the casualty needs fluids, TXA, an i-gel or a surgical airway.
- Complex fracture. It cannot be treated in the field.
- More casualties than the element can treat and still fight.
- The casualty has been converted and has to reach the evacuation point. See the Evacuation guide.
Call early. Finish MARCH while the vehicle is on its way.
G2GuideThe 6-line CASEVAC
The unit uses the 6-line CASEVAC card in Quiver. Sending it opens a high-priority task.
| Line | Field | What to send |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick-up site | Grid |
| 2 | Number of patients | Count |
| 3 | Priority | Urgent, priority or routine |
| 4 | LZ security | Green, yellow or red |
| 5 | Marking method | Smoke, IR strobe, panel, chem-light or other |
| 6 | Remarks | Anything the crew needs to know |
- Lines marked REQ on the card must be filled in before it sends.
- Use line 6 for what the casualty needs on arrival: blood, airway, a Medic on board.
- Hand the crew a MIST report for each casualty at pick-up. See the MIST guide.
G3GuideChoosing the priority
Pick the priority from what the casualty will die of and how soon. This mapping is a proposal, not unit policy yet.
| Priority | ACM signs |
|---|---|
| Urgent | Cardiac arrest. Airway held open only by hand. Tension pneumothorax that returns after NCD. Bruising on the upper chest. Weak or missing radial pulse. Bruising with falling blood pressure. Nerve agent, chlorine or lewisite exposure with breathing trouble |
| Priority | Unconscious but breathing with a pulse. Saturation falling but above 80. Complex fracture |
| Routine | Conscious and stable. Splinted fracture. Pain only |
Why the urgent ones are urgent:
- Saturation under 67 causes cardiac arrest and under 55 causes death.
- A pneumothorax worsens for as long as the casualty breathes.
- Low blood volume and hemothorax both need the Medic's kit: IV, fluids, TXA, chest tube.
G4GuideGetting the casualty ready
A casualty is ready for pick-up when MARCH is done as far as CLS can take it.
- All external bleeding stopped and wrapped.
- Airway clear, NPA or OPA in, or the casualty in the recovery position.
- Chest sealed, NCD done if needed.
- AED pads on if there is any doubt about the pulse.
- Fractures splinted so a conscious casualty can walk to the vehicle.
- MIST report ready.
- Pick-up site secured and marked as sent on line 5.
- Carry or drag an unconscious casualty. The recovery position is for waiting, not moving.
- Re-check airway and pulse after every move.
- A bleeding casualty cannot be converted. Stop it first if conversion is the plan.
G5GuideExample
One unconscious casualty with a chest wound and a weak radial pulse, no Medic on scene.
| Line | Sent |
|---|---|
| 1 | Grid 045 128 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | Urgent |
| 4 | Yellow |
| 5 | Green smoke |
| 6 | Unconscious, chest sealed and decompressed, needs fluids and TXA. Request Medic on board |